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Anthropolis vs. Hyperobjects

  • Writer: Pete Ward
    Pete Ward
  • 2 days ago
  • 4 min read

Updated: 8 hours ago

Capitalism & Climate Change Through the Lens of Anthropolis

The philosopher Timothy Morton coined the term hyperobject to describe entities or phenomena that are so massive in scale, duration, complexity, and diffusion that they exceed human sensory and cognitive grasp. When applied to capitalism and climate change, the concept becomes especially powerful.



Anthropolis begins with a simple recognition:

humanity is trapped inside hyperobjects of its own making.


Two of the most dominant are capitalism and climate change—entangled forces so vast in scale, so diffuse in cause, and so all-encompassing in impact that they shape human consciousness as much as they shape global ecosystems.


Anthropolis identifies these hyperobjects as the invisible architecture of our present civilization—structures so pervasive that most people mistake them for the natural order itself.

But they are not natural.

They are artifacts.

They are design choices.

And therefore, they can be redesigned.




Capitalism as a Hyperobject Within the Anthropolis Worldview


From an Anthropolitan perspective, capitalism is not simply an economic system; it is the dominant psychological environment of the Industrial Era.



Capitalism exhibits all the traits of a hyperobject:


Everywhere but nowhere.

It shapes housing, diets, infrastructure, time, family life, communication, healthcare, education—but it does so invisibly, through incentives, prices, and scarcity.


Nonlocal.

A single citizen choosing a product affects manufacturing patterns on another continent, carbon emissions in the Arctic, and labor conditions in the global south.


Temporally vast and sticky.

Even if we abandoned capitalism tomorrow, its infrastructures—stroads, suburbs, ports, warehouses, industrial agriculture—would persist for generations.


Culturally pervasive.

It colonizes imagination. Many cannot conceive of life beyond it, not due to lack of alternatives, but because capitalism functions like gravity: unexamined, assumed, omnipresent.



The Anthropolis critique:

Capitalism is the primary hyperobject that prevents human alignment with ecological law.


Its logic—growth, extraction, competition, hierarchy—stands in opposition to the eusocial, cooperative, right-sized patterns of natural systems that Anthropolis models:

  • Bees do not hoard.

  • Forests do not accumulate infinite capital.

  • No species designs for endless expansion.

  • Nothing in nature externalizes harm for private gain.


Capitalism, as a hyperobject, is the architectural blueprint for ecological collapse.




Climate Change as the Reactive Hyperobject


Anthropolis frames climate change not as a crisis but as a signal.

It is the biosphere’s feedback loop—a planetary message returning to us the consequences of industrial hyperobjects.



Climate change exhibits the same hyperobject traits:


Nonlocality:

No single wildfire or flood is climate change; each is a glimpse of its edges.


Temporal depth:

Carbon emitted by early industrialists centuries ago remains active.


Spatial enormity:

It stretches across oceans, ice sheets, forests, and atmospheres.


Viscosity:

Once it enters social, economic, and political systems, it sticks—fueling insurance crises, migration, agriculture shifts, and geopolitical disruption.



The Anthropolis interpretation:

Climate change is capitalism’s shadow—the biospheric hyperobject created by the economic hyperobject.


It is the planetary response to centuries of:

  • fossil-fuel dependency

  • land clearing

  • corporate accumulation

  • global shipping and manufacturing

  • suburbanization and auto-infrastructure

  • extraction from the global south

  • competition-driven consumption


Climate change is the ecological bill coming due.




How These Two Hyperobjects Interlock (Anthropolis Analysis)


Capitalism generates climate change, and climate change reinforces capitalism in a self-amplifying loop. Anthropolis breaks this loop by returning to human-scale, ecologically coherent design.


Capitalism → Climate Change

Because capitalism demands:

  • infinite growth

  • externalized costs

  • resource extraction

  • global supply chains

  • energy-intensive logistics

  • competitive accumulation


…it continually increases emissions, habitat destruction, and material throughput.


The result is a planetary-scale destabilization.



Climate Change → Capitalism

Once destabilization occurs, capitalism paradoxically strengthens:

  • disaster recovery markets

  • climate insurance

  • green technology speculation

  • geoengineering

  • securitization of migration

  • corporate land grabs

  • carbon markets

The crisis becomes monetized. The hyperobject feeds on collapse.


Anthropolis rejects this cycle entirely.




The Anthropolis Alternative:
Escaping the Hyperobjects


Anthropolis functions as a post-hyperobject design philosophy.


It asks:

What does governance, habitation, and human culture look like when we intentionally remove ourselves from the dominant hyperobjects of the Industrial Era?


1. Right-Sized Settlements (Ekistics + Dunbar’s Number)

By limiting polis populations to cognitively natural scales, Anthropolis dissolves the alienation that capitalism exploits.

Small communities can:

  • steward their own food

  • produce their own goods

  • govern collectively

  • avoid dependence on globalized extractive markets


This breaks the nonlocality of the capitalist hyperobject.



2. Biomimetic Governance & Materials

Eusocial principles from bees, forests, and fungal networks form the core of Anthropolis governance—cooperation, mutual benefit, and territorial modesty.


Propolium replaces concrete; living roofs replace asphalt; local materials replace supply chains.


This collapses the carbon footprint at its source.



3. Regional Food Sovereignty

Advanced greenhouses, living roofs, agroecology, and inter-village trade sever dependence on industrial agriculture.


Food becomes local, seasonal, communal—reintegrated with the biosphere.



4. Autonomy From Corporate-Industrial Infrastructure

Anthropolis villages remove the core dependencies that give capitalist hyperobjects their power:

  • no big-box supply chains

  • no suburban sprawl

  • no dependence on auto-infrastructure

  • no fossil-fuel agriculture

  • no corporate housing markets

  • no tourism-driven inequality


Anthropolis dismantles the very conditions that allow capitalism to operate as a hyperobject.



5. Cultural Reorientation Toward Nature

Anthropolis replaces the capitalist mythology of competition and dominion with:

  • reciprocity

  • stewardship

  • interdependence

  • collective decision-making

  • feminine influence in governance

  • ecological literacy


This shifts human identity from consumer to participant in life.




The Core Anthropolis Insight


Capitalism and climate change are hyperobjects that make modern life feel inevitable, irreversible, and inescapable. Anthropolis is the act of stepping outside the hyperobject’s gravity well.


By realigning human settlement patterns with ecological intelligence, Anthropolis transforms the hyperobject from a prison into a historical artifact.


It proves that:

  • architecture can heal

  • governance can be cooperative

  • technology can serve biology

  • a village can outthink an empire

  • and humanity can choose symbiosis over collapse


Anthropolis is the first civilizational project designed explicitly to replace hyperobjects with living, human-scale, biomimetic systems.


A future where hyperobjects no longer rule us—because we returned to the place where all healthy systems begin:


the village, the polis, the hive, the living community aligned with nature.





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